Browsing Health Sciences by Title
Now showing items 3532-3551 of 10957
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Eagle’s syndrome : a pain in the neck
(2017) [Journal article] -
Earlier age at menarche is associated with higher diabetes risk and cardiometabolic disease risk factors in Brazilian adults : Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
(2014) [Journal article]Objectives: Early menarche has been linked to higher risk of type 2 diabetes in Western and Asian societies, yet whether age at menarche is associated with diabetes in Latin America, where puberty and diabetes may have ... -
Early antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected patients admitted to an intensive care unit (EARTH-ICU) : a randomized clinical trial
(2020) [Journal article]Background: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced HIV-related morbidity and mortality at all stages of infection and reduced transmission of HIV. Currently, the immediate start of HAART is recommended ... -
Early childhood caries : a case report of an extensive rehabilitation
(2018) [Journal article]Early Childhood Caries (ECC) can be defined as the presence of one or more carious lesions, cavitated or not, in children up to five years of age. Presence of bacterial plaque, poor oral hygiene, frequency and time of ... -
Early childhood caries and family-related determining factor in a South Brazilian city
(2018) [Journal article]Objective: To evaluate the factors associated to Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in a population of children under 5 years old in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted at 10 Primary ... -
Early choroidal changes detected by swept-source OCT in type 2 diabetes and their association with diabetic kidney disease
(2022) [Journal article]Introduction: Microvascular changes in eye and kidney shares some common factors in diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose was to evaluate choroidal thickness (CT) and choriocapillaris (CC) density in patients with type 2 ... -
Early detection of cognitive, language, and motor delays for low-income preterm infants : a Brazilian cohort longitudinal study on infant neurodevelopment and maternal practice
(2021) [Journal article]Aim: This study examined the neurodevelopment trajectories, the prevalence of delays, and the risks and protective factors (adverse outcomes, environment, and maternal factors) associated with cognitive, motor, and language ... -
Early determinants of attention and hyperactivity problems in adolescents : the 11-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study
(2010) [Journal article]O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar determinantes precoces dos problemas de atenção e hiperatividade em adolescentes. Em 1993, os nascimentos foram recrutados e as mães entrevistadas (n = 5.249). Aos 11 anos, 4.423 mães ... -
Early discharge predictors among inpatient crack cocaine users
(2023) [Journal article]Introduction: High rates of early hospital discharge are often observed in crack cocaine users and are related to adverse outcomes and increased public spending. This study evaluated clinical and sociodemographic factors ... -
Early emotional symptoms predicting carotid atherosclerosis in youth : results from a birth cohort in Latin America
(2019) [Journal article]Background-—Emotional disorders are risk factors for atherosclerosis and consequent cardiovascular disease. However, it is not clear whether emotional symptoms (ESs) have direct effects on cardiovascular disease. The aim ... -
Early goal directed therapy using a physiological holistic view : the ANDROMEDA SHOCK—a randomized controlled trial
(2018) [Journal article]Background: Septic shock is a highly lethal condition. Early recognition of tissue hypoperfusion and its reversion are key factors for limiting progression to multiple organ dysfunction and death. Lactate-targeted resuscitation ... -
Early hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with severe mucopolysaccharidosis II : 7 years follow-up
(2017) [Journal article]Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II - Hunter syndrome) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme iduronate-2 sulfatase (I2S), leading to the accumulation of the glycosaminoglycans, ... -
Early improvement of pacing threshold following primary right coronary angioplasty
(2017) [Journal article]Resumo não disponível -
Early intervention program for very low birth weight preterm infants and their parents : a study protocol
(2018) [Journal article]Background: Preterm infants are high risk for delayed neurodevelopment. The main goal is to develop a program of early intervention for very preterm infants that allows families to apply it continuously at home, and quantify ... -
Early-life socioeconomic status and malocclusion in adolescents and young adults in Uruguay
(2018) [Journal article]This study aims to estimate orthodontic treatment need among 15-24 year-old individuals in Montevideo, Uruguay, and the association of occlusal traits with demographic, clinical and socioeconomic factors, considering a ... -
Early life stress interacts with the diet deficiency of Omega-3 fatty acids during the life course increasing the metabolic vulnerability in adult rats
(2013) [Journal article]Early stress can cause metabolic disorders in adulthood. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) deficiency has also been linked to the development of metabolic disorders. The aim of this study was to assess whether ... -
Early loss of HIV-infected patients on potent antiretroviral therapy programmes in lower-income countries
(2008) [Journal article]Objective To analyse the early loss of patients to antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes in resource-limited settings. Methods Using data on 5491 adult patients starting ART (median age 35 years, 46% female) in 15 treatment ... -
Early mobilization in ischemic stroke : a pilot randomized trial of safety and feasibility in a public hospital in Brazil
(2015) [Journal article]Abstract Background: The effect of early mobilization after acute stroke is still unclear, although some studies have suggested improvement in outcomes. We conducted a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial seeking to ... -
Early mobilization practices of mechanically ventilated patients : a 1-day point-prevalence study in southern Brazil
(2018) [Journal article]OBJECTIVES: To assess early mobilization practices of mechanically ventilated patients in southern Brazilian intensive care units (ICUs) and to identify barriers associated with early mobilization and possible complications. ... -
Early neurovascular retinal changes detected by swept-source OCT in type 2 diabetes and association with diabetic kidney disease
(2021) [Journal article]Purpose To evaluate retinal thickness and capillary density in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and their association with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Methods ...
